Statins for children with familial hypercholesterolemia

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Statins for children with familial hypercholesterolemia.

BACKGROUND Familial hypercholesterolemia is one of the most common inherited metabolic diseases and is an autosomal dominant disorder meaning heterozygotes, or carriers, are affected. Those who are homozygous have severe disease. The average worldwide prevalence of heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia is at least 1 in 500, although recent genetic epidemiological data from Denmark and next...

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Underrepresentation of non-White children in trials of statins in children with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia.

BACKGROUND The elimination of disparities in cardiovascular health is a major focus of the Healthy People 2010 national public health agenda. However, identifying and addressing such disparities within the realm of pediatrics in general, and preventive cardiology in particular, has not received recent attention. In published pediatric clinical trials of statins in heterozygous familial hypercho...

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Statin Treatment in Children With Familial Hypercholesterolemia

Background—We previously demonstrated in a randomized placebo-controlled trial that 2-year pravastatin treatment induced a significant regression of carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) in 8to 18-year-old children with familial hypercholesterolemia. Subsequently, we continued to follow up these children to explore the relation between the age of statin initiation and carotid IMT after follow-up...

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Familial hypercholesterolemia: a case report

Abstract Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a hereditary dislipidemia. Patients present with extremely high level of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), which is due to mutation in the gene of LDL receptor. Homozygous patients (HoFH) whose incidence is 1 in 1.000.000 are at high risk of premature aortic valve stenosis, and coronary artery atherosclerosis. In homozygous individual...

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Genetic Analysis of Iranian Patients with Familial Hypercholesterolemia

Background: Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a frequent autosomal dominant disorder of lipoprotein metabolism. This disorder is generally caused by mutations in low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), apolipoprotein B 100 (APOB), and proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) genes. In the present study, we aimed at identifying the common LDLR and APOB gene mutations in an Iran...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

سال: 2017

ISSN: 1465-1858

DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd006401.pub4